• General surgeons: The primary specialists for nearly all abdominal and groin hernias. They can perform open, laparoscopic, and/or robotic repairs.
• Minimally invasive surgeons: General surgeons with specialized training in laparoscopic or robotic hernia repair.
• Hernia specialists: Surgeons who specialize in hernia repair with a focus on abdominal wall reconstruction and complex (i.e., ventral, incisional) hernias.
• Pediatric surgeons: Treat congenital hernias such as pediatric inguinal or umbilical hernias.
• Gastroenterologists: Not surgeons, but may diagnose and manage symptoms of hiatal hernias (e.g., reflux). Surgical repair is still performed by a general or thoracic surgeon.
• Thoracic surgeons: Occasionally involved in complex hiatal or diaphragmatic hernias.

A hernia does not heal on its own; surgery is required to repair a hernia. However, some hernias may stay the same size for a long time and cause only mild discomfort, while others can become more noticeable, uncomfortable, or painful over time. A healthcare provider can help determine whether surgery may be appropriate or if a watch‑and‑wait approach is reasonable for your situation.

You may be advised to consider surgery if your hernia is causing symptoms, getting larger, or showing signs of possible complications. Because hernias can change over time—and can become serious—it’s important to have any suspected hernia evaluated by a healthcare provider.

If you notice a new bulge or discomfort in your abdomen or groin, it’s a good idea to check in with a doctor. If you are diagnosed with a hernia, they may refer you to a hernia surgeon. You can also find a hernia surgeon near you with our Surgeon Finder tool.

Even mild symptoms are worth getting looked at so you know what’s going on. If the bulge becomes painful, firm, or won’t go back in, or if you start feeling sick, get medical care right away, as those can be signs of a more serious issue. A hernia will not get better on its own; surgery is required to repair a hernia.